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発表 Property of Non Persistent Weak Layers Observed in Japan

作成年度 2011 年度
論文名 Property of Non Persistent Weak Layers Observed in Japan
論文名(和訳)
論文副題
発表会 the International Symposium Phsics, Chemistry and Mechanics of snow
誌名 Abstracts of the International Symposium Phsics, Chemistry and Mechanics of snow
巻・号・回
発表年月日 2011/06/01
所属研究室/機関名 著者名(英名)
Snow Avalanche and Landslide Research Center, PWRIIkeda shinji
Snow Avalanche and Landslide Research Center, PWRINoro Tomoyuki
抄録
In order to gain more insight into the properties of non persistent weak layers consisted of precipitation particles, fourteen measurement data sets were analyzed. All of data sets were collected from avalanche fracture lines or flat sites near avalanche starting zones when notable avalanche activities related to such weak layers were observed in Japan. Large size (diameter 1.5 to 3.0 mm) stellar or dendrite planar crystals are found all of cases. Weak layers were found various depths (11 to 117cm) and had 1 to 5 cm thickness. The range of density of observed layers was 63 to 250 kgm-3. The relationship between density and shear frame index was similar to persistent weak layers rather than non persistent weak layers reported by Jamieson and Johnston (2001). And it was very weaker than reported by Yamanoi and Endo (2002) and Perla et al. (1982) with same density. Additional studies involving the analysis of larger data sets collected from various snow climate regions are necessary. However our results suggest importance of identification of types of precipitation particles in current snowpack for the researches concerned with snow stability evaluation and avalanche forecast related to non persistent weak layers.
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