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論文投稿 Distributed Hydrological Modeling Framework for Quantitative and Spatial Bias Correction for Rainfall, Snowfall, and Mixed‐Phase Precipitation Using Vertical Profile of Temperature

作成年度 2018 年度
論文名 Distributed Hydrological Modeling Framework for Quantitative and Spatial Bias Correction for Rainfall, Snowfall, and Mixed‐Phase Precipitation Using Vertical Profile of Temperature
論文名(和訳)
論文副題
発表会
誌名 JGR Atmospheres
巻・号・回 124 9
発表年月日 2019/03/29
所属研究室/機関名 著者名(英名)
GRIPS,ICHARMAsif Naseer
ICHARMToshio Koike
ICHARMMohamad Rasmy
ICHARMTomoki Ushiyama
ICHARMMaheswor Shrestha
抄録
Mountain snowpack and its distribution both have intimate connections to regional hydrology by preserving winter precipitation to sustain streamflows during the summer months. One of the key knowledge gaps in mountainous region is the interplay of precipitation and temperature with changing altitudes. Three‐dimensional temperature distribution is pivotal for the realistic temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation with pattern (rain/snow). The environmental/linear lapse rates are inadequate to address snow processes, resulting in significant uncertainties. An effort is made in this study to develop a vertical profile of temperature (VPT) and apply it as a dynamic temperature lapse rate to curtail uncertainties. The VPT was used for the spatiotemporal bias correction of precipitation by targeting accessible data sources based on the quantitative and spatial analysis in a distributed hydrologic modeling framework with a logical calibration and validation. The water and energy budget‐based distributed hydrological model with snow was utilized to simulate the streamflows and spatial distribution of snow cover based on VPT and corrected precipitation. During calibration and validation phase, the simulated discharge resulted with Nash‐Sutcliffe Efficiency over 0.76 and 0.71, respectively. Moreover, the output for the spatial distribution of snow cover evaluated against Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer‐derived 8‐day maximum snow cover extents by employing pixel‐by‐pixel analysis with average model accuracy over 88.28% and 85.89%. To the authors' knowledge, it is the first study to integrate VPT in hydrologic modeling with robust potential for optimal water resource management in the data scarce region.
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